prince

admiral – First used in English to mean “an emir or prince under the Sultan,” coming from Arabic amir al, “commander of”; admiral was originally a sea lord due to the office of amir-al-bahr or amir-al-ma (Arabic), “ameer/emir of the sea.” More…

prince – Derived from Latin princeps, “chief man” or “leading citizen.” More…

tycoon – Comes from Japanese tai, “great,” and kun, “prince, lord,” from Chinese da, “great,” and jun, “prince, ruler.” More…

whipping boy – Meaning “scapegoat,” the phrase derives from the boy formerly raised with a prince or other young nobleman and whipped for the latter’s misdeeds. More…

Personal Space

Though personal space boundaries vary somewhat in different cultures, coming within about 3 feet (1 m) of a stranger is generally viewed as socially unacceptable. Intrusions into the area that an individual psychologically regards as their own can prompt strong emotional reactions. To cope in crowded environments, people may avoid acknowledging each other. Such reactions are thought to be governed by the amygdala, a region of the brain. What can happen to a person whose amygdala is damaged? Discuss

Barley

One of the first crops domesticated by humans, barley also had the distinction of being used to make one of the first alcoholic drinks—beer. With its short growing season, barley is adaptable to a greater range of climates than any other cereal. It thus became a staple cereal of ancient Egypt, featured in ancient Greek rituals, was used as currency, and even had it grains used for measurement in England. Shoe sizes in the US and UK are based on a historic inch equivalent to how many barleycorns? Discuss

squeeze

anguish, anxious, anxiety – Anguish, anxious, and anxiety come from Latin angere, “to choke, squeeze, strangle.” More…

kvetch – To complain chronically or habitually, from Yiddish kvetshn, “pinch, squeeze; complain.” More…

squash – As a verb, it is an alteration of quash, and means, generally, to “crush, squeeze, or suppress.” More…

tapioca – Comes from Tupi-Guarani tipi, “residue,” and ok/og, “squeeze out.” More…