Tucson International Mariachi Conference

Mariachi is traditional Mexican folk music performed by a small group of musicians who typically sing and play some combination of the following instruments: guitar, vihuela (a small guitar-like instrument), guitarrón (a larger bass-like instrument), violin, and trumpet. Since the early 1980s, Mexican music enthusiasts have gathered in Arizona every April for the Tucson International Mariachi Conference. Attendees take part in cultural workshops, enjoy performances by top mariachi bands, and join in the fun at the Fiesta de Garibaldi, an outdoor street festival. Discuss

Internet Vigilantism

In 2008, in the aftermath of the devastating earthquake that struck China’s Sichuan province, a Chinese girl posted a video of herself on the Internet complaining about the attention being paid to the victims. Incensed by her comments, some Internet users in turn posted personal information about the girl online. It is one of the more well-known cases of Internet vigilantism, in which Internet users try to punish certain behaviors or even catch criminals. What are some other notable cases? Discuss

signature

allograph – A signature or writing done for another person. More…

moniker – Originally meant a mark left by a tramp on a building or fence to indicate he/she had been there; therefore, a tramp’s moniker identified him/her like a signature. More…

signature block – The typed or printed name and title of a person appearing below a signature at the bottom of a letter, e-mail, etc. More…

paraph – As a verb, to divide into paragraphs; the noun can mean a flourish made after a signature, especially to make it unique. More…

The Second Bank of the United States

The Second Bank of the United States was chartered in 1816, just five years after First Bank of the United States lost its charter. It had numerous branches around the country and a close relationship with the US government—until 1833. That year, US President Andrew Jackson refused to renew the bank’s charter on the grounds that it concentrated too much economic power in the hands of a small, moneyed elite beyond the public’s control. What happened to its headquarters in Philadelphia? Discuss

insult

insult – In medicine and science, it can mean “trauma, something that disturbs normal functions.” More…

political correctness – Can be an insult, accusation, joke, or the name of an effort to change a society by means of wide-ranging but often small-scale cultural reform. More…

outrage – The true etymology of outrage has nothing to do with out or rage—rather, it is a borrowing from French outrage, “insult, outrage,” based on Latin ultra, “beyond,” and -agium, a noun suffix; outrage first meant “lack of moderation.” More…

umbrage – From Latin umbra, “shadow,” in English it originally meant “shade, shadow,” then shadowy suspicion, and then displeasure or resentment at a slight or insult. More…