loosen

laxative – Can mean “having the power of relaxing” (from Latin laxare, “loosen”). More…

loess – Loam composed of matter transported by wind, from German losz, “loosen.” More…

resolution – From Latin resolutio-/resolution, from resolvere, meaning “to loosen or dissolve again,” which was the original meaning. More…

solve – First meant “loosen”—from Latin solvere, “free, unfasten.” More…

leaving

drawing room – A shortening of withdrawing room, the room to which the ladies withdrew, leaving the men to smoking and drinking. More…

egression – The action of going out or leaving a place. More…

bequeath – Etymologically, what you bequeath is what you “say” you will leave someone in your will—but the original sense “say, utter” died out, leaving the legal sense. More…

exclaustration – Being expelled from or leaving a religious retreat; it is also the return to secular life by someone who has been released from their religious vows. More…

personality

anima, persona – Anima is Carl Jung’s term for the inner part of the personality, or character, as opposed to the persona, or outer part. More…

anima, animus – Anima is the source of the female part of personality and animus is the source of the male part. More…

anthropomorphism – The ascription of a human attribute or personality to anything impersonal or irrational. More…

personality – First referred to the quality of being a person and not a thing. More…

remain

bide one’s time – Based on abide, meaning “remain” or “to wait awhile.” More…

marcescent – Describes leaves that wither but remain attached to the stem. More…

mansion, mansionary – Mansion first meant the action of living or remaining in a place, from French manere, “remain,” from Latin mansio, “staying”; mansionary is an adjective meaning “resident.” More…

stick-in-the-mud – Based on the notion of “to stick in the mud, to be content to remain in an abject condition.” More…

seasoning

aioli – French for ai, “garlic,” and oli, “oil”—mayonnaise seasoned with garlic. More…

drawn butter – Melted, clarified, and seasoned. More…

herbes de Provence – A blend of herbs used for seasoning, such as basil, bay leaf, chervil, fennel, lavender, marjoram, oregano, rosemary, sage, summer savory, tarragon, and thyme. More…

herb, spice, seasoning – Herbs are, technically, plants with aerial parts used for seasoning foods, and a spice (also called seasoning) is any substance used for seasoning foods; many herbs are used as spices, but not all. More…

hospital

conservatory – Comes from an Italian word for a hospital for foundlings, to whom music was taught. More…

ambulance – Once brought the hospital to the patient—and kept the name when it reversed the process and started bringing the patients to the hospital; its original meaning was “mobile hospital following an army.” More…

nosocomial – “Pertaining to a hospital” or “originating in a hospital.” More…

bedlam – The word bedlam is a contraction of Bethlehem, a hospital in London that became a lunatic asylum. More…